Friday, January 31, 2020
Dezember and Zimmerman Essay Example for Free
Dezember and Zimmerman Essay The authors, Dezember and Zimmerman (2012) report that almost six years after being purchased by private groups in 2006, Michaels Stores Inc. has plans to take the retailer public again. Currently owned by the private-equity firms Blackstone Group LP and Bain Capital LLC, Michaels no longer has equity securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange after going private. While private-equity firms have lately outperformed companies that have gone public, Dezember and Zimmerman (2012) say that Michaels plans to jump on the IPO bandwagon in hopes of doubling its owners initial 6 billion dollar investment. After the announced plan the public will soon see the launching of Michaels stock and a listing of the new share price. The announcement of the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a $500 million issue comes after much interest from investors desiring initial public offerings (Dezember and Zimmerman 2012). Dezember and Zimmerman (2012) report that Michaels went from no debt before the buyout, an advance of $4.3 billion in debt after the buyout, and has reduced its debt down to $3.4 billion since. Yet even with the debt the retailer added 160 stores and will come back as a larger and more profitable public enterprise. Although they have yet to determine how many shares will be issued and at what price, the owners plan on using some of the IPO money from the sale of stock in the company to reduce their high debt, foster working capital, and pay general expenses (Dezember and Zimmerman 2012). If the end result is profitable, Michaels could be laying the foundation for other large equity-backed companies to take advantage of public markets.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
My Friend from Denmark :: Friendship Essay
My Friend from Denmark Question Answered: Recall a multicultural experience that has positively impacted your educational career. Discuss your experience and describe the ways in which you have benefited from this experience. I remember when I first met Soren as clear and crisp as the wind that blew that early September morning. He had just come to America from Denmark the previous week, we were both nervous but he was sweating and very pale. We were both starting new schools, but he was starting in a new country as well. I arrived at our new high school an hour early, and the first thing that struck me was a boy my age with shockingly bright blonde hair. I went to sit with him at the bus stop in hopes of striking up a conversation and perhaps making a friend. We sat side by side for sometime until we acknowledge the other's presence with quick glances. Finally I decided I was the one who had to take the first step. "Nice backpack, man," I said. "Thank you very much," he anxiously responded. He had a strong accent I recognized as European, and this caused me to ask where he was from. "Dahnmark" he said "Where?" I asked. "Dahnmark. You know, like Copenhagen? Dahnmark." "Oh, you mean Denmark!" I said "Yah! I mean, yes!" he said, and we immediately became friends. As the school year went by, I asked Soren many questions about his country and he gave me many interesting answers. I had already enjoyed the friendships of many international students, and had just started to learn Japanese. He said that in Denmark they watch "The Simpsons" and "Baywatch" regularly. He also told me about the banking industry his family was in, and the religious ceremonies that are unique to his country. Talking with Soren made me want to learn more about the Kingdom of Denmark, so I began researching it. I scoured books and found that it is a very wealthy country, and that its territories include Greenland and the Faroe Islands. After questioning my father, I was surprised to learn that my family comes from Denmark. I was part Danish! I was very excited to tell Soren and could not wait to tell him the news the next day.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
MMB Case Study for Ecommerce Essay
1. The first 5 stages of customer loyalty: MMBââ¬â¢s customers are 80% repeat customers so it would make sense that most of the customers are at the commitment stage. They come back every year. I would say that %5 are in the separation stage because of losing interest in the activity, finding a different company, etc. %80 are in the commitment stage. %1-5 are in the familiarity stage that are repeat customers but havenââ¬â¢t committed to the company. %10 in the exploration stage because I think this is a bigger part of gaining customers, you find a lot of customers feeling a new hobby or company out and want to try something new, in this case itââ¬â¢s mountain biking. Also, because the case study said that MMB gets quite a few e-mails from the website. %1-5 of customers I would guess is in the awareness stage. 2. E-mail Marketing Strategy: MMB could implement a e-newsletter or a promotional email listing. Could MMB e-mail that list of 60k instead of mailing print? It would cut costs but still bring awareness to new customers. MMB could also sale some of those pictures with their logo on them via e-mail since there have been inquires for them. 3. Viral Marketing: The pictures that were put on the web site were popular. I would tell Jerry to convince Robin to take more and sale them on his website with MMBââ¬â¢s logo on them. Promotional posters could be sold too. I think the idea with the hats and jackets was a great idea maybe not so much to make a profit but to at least get customers wearing the gear to get the brand more recognition since so many customers are repeat customers getting them to wear the logo will bring awareness to new customers. Let the repeat customers be walking billboards. Maybe offer the caps and jackets to repeat customers to gain loyalty for every year they return. 4. Outline affiliate marketing strategy and 5 websites: Using Amazon.com is a good start. Almost everyone is on Amazon and it almost seems like a mandatory requirement for any company. I donââ¬â¢t know if MMB could sale something to bigger stores like Big 5 and Dickââ¬â¢s Sporting Goods even if itââ¬â¢s just a cap on their companies websites. Since Jerry doesnââ¬â¢t know a lot about photography getting an affiliate to sale those photos and manage the retail of the jackets and caps could help him. IStockPhoto.com is one of the top stock photo selling companies on the Internet. Getting an ad on Big5.com would reach some athletes looking to venture into biking. Another great and necessary way to gain customers is by social media. Itââ¬â¢d be great for MMB to get a Facebook. Let the customers tag themselves, upload pictures, and comment on the explorations that MMB is doing. Pay Facebook.com to put ads on their website. MMB tried promoting itââ¬â¢s name in a sporting magazine but why not a specific mountain biking magazine? Or website. Mbaction.com is Mountain Biking Action Magazineââ¬â¢s website and advertising on there could be more beneficial to MMBââ¬â¢s advertising efforts than just a general sporting magazine.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Impact Of Technology On The Technology Field - 1421 Words
This would indicate there would be an increase of females working within the technology field, and this rapid change in the way we as humans communicate would indicate the information age demands parents to be consistently up to date with the latest innovations of technology. Both genders would have to be aware of basic computing knowledge, the home would require internet access and parents would be required to be at an above average understanding of word processing. What problems could this potentially bring in a societal context? Privacy issues are already extremely prevalent, recently Apple iCloud was hacked and hundreds of celebrity s private images were released onto the internet. The media reported on this case immediately of course, but in the context of the language used it appeared the journalists reporting on this case were focusing on why these individuals had taken the explicit imagery rather than focusing on the much larger issue, the privacy breach. The language regarded the situation the victim s fault, and increased the fear mongering by use of language within the articles. The impending fear brought upon average internet users whom want to protect their information can be evidenced by this article featuring privacy concerns in regards to social media requesting access to applications such as the microphone and camera. While Android app users must agree to all permissions before using the app, iPhone users can decline to give permission to the appShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On The Field Of Information Technology1297 Words à |à 6 PagesCurrent Technologies in Cybersecurity Cybersecurity can be defined as the technologies and processes used to protect data, networks, and computers from attack or damage. Currently, it is one of the fastest growing careers in the field of information technology with a bright outlook in the future. There is a high demand for cybersecurity specialists with hundreds of thousands of jobs all over the country from Washington D.C to Portland, Oregon. With new technology coming out and changing every dayRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Medical Field1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvancements in healthcare are moving at a very fast pace in the world today. There are no signs that in the future, it will slow down. The impact of technology on the medical field is immense. Computers have provided technological advancement in many fields but in the field of medicine, in the last decade, advancements have had an enormous impact. Innovative technologies assist healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat and care for patients. Fo r example, information is readily accessible, test resultsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Healthcare Field1541 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract While advancements in technology have positively impacted the nursing field, it has also created huge concerns with patient privacy and sharing of protected health information leading to detrimental effects to patients and their families. Indeed, technology is changing the face of healthcare with positive innovations to reduce medication errors and documentation errors. However, technology at our fingertips has created immense concerns with sharing of protected health information of patientsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Medical Field1562 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the world we live in today technology is always advancing; having many great effects in our personal lives and in the medical field, one of which being the technical advances on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRIs have been a great resource for us to use to help diagnose people in a way we have never been able to before. ââ¬Å"A magnetic resonance imaging scan uses a large magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create a detailed cross-sectional image of the patientââ¬â¢s internal organs and structuresRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Field Of Healthcare Essay1212 Words à |à 5 Pageswith more efficient technology, but there is still one career field which technology may never have the capability to overrun. Healthcare professionals such as medical doctors, physician assistants, occupational therapists, and nurses possess personal qualities which are better emulated by human beings than technology, qualities which are vital to being successful in the field of healthcare. These qualities include empathy, respect, trustworthiness, and humbleness. Many career fields have become obsoleteRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Field Of Defence923 Words à |à 4 PagesThe evolution of technology has made the life easier .However, the complete result can be achieved only when technology is made the best use of it.Technology is not only used in the IT industries but, it has become the part and parcel of everybodyââ¬â¢s life. In 21st century, this can be realized through the way we are using technology. We have mobile applications which is almost able to do everything that we ask for. We can pay our bills online, book a flight ticket, take online classes anywhere inRead MoreEmerging Technologies That Impact The Cybersecurity Field1311 Words à |à 6 PagesThe advancement in information technology and the dynamic nature of cyberspace has stimulated the development of technologies that can exploit this domain. This paper researches various emerging technologies that impact the cybersecurity field. The emerging technologies that are discussed in this paper are based on advances in information systems, computing, and security. Each emerging technology that is discussed in this paper is explained thoroughly, including information on its characteristicsRead MoreImpact Of Big Data Technology On The Field Of Accounting And Management Essay2087 Words à |à 9 Pa gesimplementation phase, which may reduce its benefits. This paper aims to review the literature to have evidence about BSC model implementation challenges also review literature related to Big Data technology applications in the field of accounting and management so I conclude that Big Data technology can strongly contribute to the BSC model improvement thus I discuss the influence of big data analytics as a proposed solution to improve and develop BSC model, and then investigate BSC model in a bigRead MoreThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care Medicine1283 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care amp; Medicine Abstract Computer science can be defined as the systematic study of algorithmic processes, their theory, design, analysis, implementation and application. Its functions in the modern society today expand far beyond the uses one could even begin to imagine. Specifically, there is an increased influence in its practical application in the field of medicine. In recent times, an interdependent relationship between medicineRead MoreTechnology Has Made A Huge Impact On The World And Society Today1498 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Technology has made a huge impact on the world and society today. It is used throughout many peoplesââ¬â¢ daily lives and it has become a necessity in many professions due to its capabilities. In the medical field, technology is used very frequently to fulfill many tasks. Because the medical field is so broad, many different technologies are used throughout the different fields. Veterinarians use different types of technology since they do not deal with humans. There are three main areas
Monday, December 30, 2019
Culture And The Invisibility Of One s Own Culture
Culture affects the way many people put things into perspective. They see the world in different ways which is based on how society is raised, making us oblivious to our surroundings. They influence how we see ourselves and others (identities) and how we make meaning of our lives and relationships. Writers such as Elise Trumbull and Maria Pacheco, explain the meaning of cultural identity. Meanwhile, Amy Tan writes a story about her mother wanting her to be with someone else based on culture and ethnicity. As a nation, there will always be judgements. This is why culture does affect how you see the world or others. In the first text, Trumbull and Pacheco articulate about definitions of culture and the invisibility of oneââ¬â¢s own culture. It goes into more depth by describing the individual differences within cultures and the dynamic nature of culture. To back up their statements, they use research. They use information from McAdoo, who states that, ââ¬Å"Children begin to develo p a sense of identity as individuals and as a members of groups from their earliest interactions with others,â⬠(Trumbull and Pacheco 8). This means that if you, for example, were to grow up in a strict religious household, you most likely will adapt and carry those influences towards adulthood and share/pass it on to your children. Trumbull and Pacheco exclaim, that in todayââ¬â¢s society, the ââ¬Å"basicâ⬠type of identity is ethnic identity. This means that people will judge you based on looks, and religiousShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Invisible Man 1671 Words à |à 7 Pages He was ââ¬Å"looking forâ⬠himself and was adopting all the white culture traits and ignoring his own, leaving behind someone that was not himself. He discovers that he is the only one who could determine who he is and what defines him. ââ¬Å"I was pulled this way and that for longer than I can remember. And my problem was that I always tried to go in everyone s way but my own. I have also been called one thing and then another while no one really wished to hear what I called myself. So after years ofRead MoreThe Reoccurring Blues Music And The Blindness Of The Book The Song 1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Perhaps I like Louis Armstrong because he s made poetry out of being invisibleâ⬠(Ellison, 10). This statement by the narrator is ironic because the narrator is literally being told that society is blinded to the problems African Americans are facing every day, but he is too blinded himself to realize it. The blues singers have been aware of this problem and are attempting to create reform through their music. The narrator does not even begin to realize his own blindness until he is kicked out of schoolRead MoreWomen During The Nineteenth Century : Women And The Trail Of Tears1676 Words à |à 7 PagesTr ail of Tearsâ⬠by Theda Purdue and ââ¬Å"Reading Bodies and Marking Raceâ⬠written by Walter Johnson and ââ¬Å"Industrial Revolution on Womenâ⬠by Dubois Dumenil will reveal the lack of political opposition and the ââ¬Å"invisibilityâ⬠of the experiences these women endured and not resolved. Discussing the ââ¬Å"invisibilityâ⬠factor that controlled the lives of Native Americans, African slaves, and lower class women, these communities were belittled as women of power and money were the only class and race whose rights wereRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Waldo Ellison1383 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 1940ââ¬â¢s - 1950 s, was an intense time period for the US, The world was at war as the decade began, all within the confines of a great depression that was affecting the lives of all Americans, but when Pearl Harbor was attacked, the United States could no longer be on the sidelines. Through the courage and dedication of the soldiers who fought in the Europ ean or South Pacific theaters, they spent much of this decade in a battle for a way of life that the country and western powers had spent twoRead MoreDomestication and Foreignization in Translation1515 Words à |à 7 PagesForeignization 1. Introduction Translation does not only involve giving the equivalent meaning in the Target Language (TL), rather it involves considering the values of the TL and the Source Language (SL) whether they are linguistic values or cultural ones. Some translators prefer changing the SL values and making them readable for the TL audience. This is termed Domestication. Others, on the other hand, prefer keeping the values of the SL and exposing audience to them. ââ¬Å"Domesticating translationâ⬠Read MoreGeorge Chauncey s Gay New York Essay1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesto history, to chart its geography, and to recapture its culture and politics by challenging three widespread myths about the history of gay life before the rise of the gay movement. These include the myths of isolation, invisibility and internalization. The homosexual community is considered a subculture to the heterosexual community, which identifies as the dominant culture. George Chauncey wants to know why the dominant heterosexual culture often misinterprets the heterosexual subculture. He alsoRead MoreI Really Enjoyed By Nella Larsen1319 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscontentment, isolation, and invisibility. I think that one of the most important thing about the book is it covers the lack of space and invisibility for biracial individuals. For someone like Helga, especially in the time when the book is written, her white relatives completely just let her go, except f or the one who do not live in America. She does not have any black family, so she does not exist to these southern people that she is living around. I think one of the most interesting thing aboutRead MoreGender Based Discrimination And Social Norms1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesand girls who are harassed by their own family members, husband tend to keep shut. One of the factors for keeping mum is their spiritual beliefs and negative views about mental health services. Religious beliefs often discourage them from getting a divorce, encourage them to give forgiveness and occasionally, even condemn those who seek the help of psychiatric services instead of relying on faith. Another aspect of violence against black women is rape culture, which has become normal as a responseRead MoreSocial Injustice: Invisibility and Suppression Among Minorities1254 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"This double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at oneââ¬â¢s self through the eyes of others, of measuring oneââ¬â¢s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness, -- an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunderâ⬠(DuBois 527). Dubois is arguing the claim that African Americans are forced to have two identities in AmericanRead MoreCharacters And Significance Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 931 Words à |à 4 Pagesofficer. Rinehart - a surreal figure who never appears in the book except by reputation. Rinehart possesses a seemingly infinite number of identities, among them pimp, bookie, and preacher who speaks on the subject of ââ¬Å"invisibility.â⬠When the narrator wears dark glasses in Harlem one day, many people mistake him for Rinehart. The narrator realizes that Rinehartââ¬â¢s shape-shifting capacity represents a life of extreme freedom, complexity, and possibility. He also recognizes that this capacity fosters
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Blood Is Thicker Than Water Essay - 1592 Words
Blood is thicker than water. This phrase brings a myriad of thoughts and emotions into the minds of those who hear it. A few individuals may see this expression as nothing more than a simple observation. For most, this phrase would induce strong feelings of love, owing to its idiomatic meaning, that oneââ¬â¢s strongest ties are to oneââ¬â¢s immediate familial relations. In Macbeth, blood and water are two heavily used image patterns in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth, appearing time and time again to haunt Macbeth and his wife until their dismal conclusion. For Macbeth, the phrase ââ¬ËBlood is thicker than waterââ¬â¢, would put fear into his heart, as well as a powerful desire for the clean, refreshing water to wash the haunting, staining blood away. Blood is one of the most famously used image patterns in the literary world and is the most heavily employed notion in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth. It is used to describe a plethora of occurrences, ranging from the literal imag es of death and gore to those in regards to love and family. This image pattern may also be used to signify a personââ¬â¢s family line, such as royalty is passed down through royal blood. In Macbeth, blood as an image is mostly used to signify or make reference to a personââ¬â¢s guilt or alternatively, murder. One such instance where the leitmotif of blood is used is in the lines, ââ¬Å"Make thick my blood, stop up thââ¬â¢access and passage to remorseâ⬠(I.i.43-44). Lady Macbeth is making a plea for God to ââ¬Å"thickenâ⬠her blood, consequently poisoningShow MoreRelatedBlood is Thicker than Water869 Words à |à 4 Pagescan give more comfort than those you live with. What truly makes someone part of your family; the fact that you share their blood or because youââ¬â¢ve shared your best moments in life with them? The idea that your family is simply the people whose lives you were born into, is wrong. A family is something that every human creates with others, through their actions and emotions, and throughout their lifetime. The definition of family must be broadened and specified, it is more than just a simple collectionRead MoreBlood Is Thicker Than Water Essay1138 Words à |à 5 PagesBlood Is Thicker Than Water I never felt I was a part of my family, but blood is thicker than water, right? I was a young, redheaded, freckled, and green-eyed girl, the only redhead in my family, at that. I was always different from everyone else in my large family of twelve. I have seven brothers and five sisters, and I am the middle child, born in between a lot of my brothers. My older sisters were seven and six years older than me, and my younger sisters were seven and ten years younger thanRead MoreThe Bonds Of Tragedy : Blood Is Thicker Than Water1770 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Bonds of Tragedy ââ¬Å"Blood is thicker than waterâ⬠is a quote that is thrown around a lot. However, instead of it meaning that oneââ¬â¢s birth family is more important than other ties, some people have chosen to interpret it as meaning as the fact that brothers on the battlefield shedding blood together have stronger ties than the bond of genetics. The men fighting in the forefront of WWI create a bond that transcends familial roles, and is unique to the wartime situation. However, this must be a temporaryRead MoreEssay about Blood is Thicker than Water in Ethical Dilemma675 Words à |à 3 PagesEthical Dilemma Is blood really thicker than water when it comes to ethical decisions? In this paper I will explain why I sacrificed an almost non-existent relationship with my brother to do the right thing. My dilemma occurred when brother announced he was getting a divorce. His wife alleged unfaithfulness on his part; however, he convinced my parents there were no outside parties involved. I was aware the allegations were true along with a previous occurrence of infidelity five years earlierRead MoreThe family Debate: A Brief History1032 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Blood is thicker than waterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Family before friendsâ⬠are two common ideas related to the idea of family vs. friends. With social changes to modern society these two terms are even more relevant to how families work and how families will continue to form in the future. According to Mary Patricia Treuthart, author of ââ¬Å"Adopting a more realistic definition of familyâ⬠in the 1990ââ¬â¢s the appropriate definition of family was ââ¬Å"a breadwinner-husband and a homemaker-wife who live with their biologicalRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Genetic Disease872 Words à |à 4 Pagessalt, sugar, protein, and water. The CFTR gene regulates the quantity of water in the mucus, making it thicker than normal. Cystic Fibrosis makes mucus thicker and harder to remove blocking air passageways and causing respiratory infections. The body will respond to the infection with white blood cells, and while they will fight the infection, they discharge toxins damaging the respiratory system. Upon death of the white cells, they add to the mucus making it thicker. Cystic Fibrosis will causeRead MoreAthletes Heart And Sedentary Essay993 Words à |à 4 Pagesmore blood into the heart. Anaerobic exercise such as weightlifting water pooling, gymnastics and rowing lead to concentric hypertrophy. Concentric hypertrophy is when the thickness of the hearts wall increases but their volumes remain the same. Ref: https://completehumanperformance.com/2013/01/23/athletes-heart-1/ Figure 2: athletes heart Figure 3: normal heart Looking at a diagram of the heart of a healthy person you can see that the walls of the left ventricle is thicker than the wallsRead MoreThe Size Of An Organism1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe size of an organism increases its volume also increases. 3) As the size of an organism increases both its surface area and volume increase however the surface area to volume ratio decreases. This is because the volume increases at a greater rate than the surface area. Organisms with a smaller surface area to volume ratio can exchange substance more easily compared with bigger organisms, which require more specialised systems. Having a large surface are to volume ratio enables the organism to heatRead MoreImportance Of Macronutrients On The Body s Organs And Tissues Essay1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesand proteinsâ⬠, 2012). The RDA for protein is 46 g/day for women and 56 g/day for men. Other than the fact that vitamins (macronutrients) in general aid in normal body functioning, growing, and developing, each one has a special role to play in the body. Protein is such a crucial and useful component in oneââ¬â¢s personal diet plan to maintain proper health because it is an important building block of skin, blood, muscles, cartilage, and bones. Therefore, this explains why working protein into a personalRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun896 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecause of the controversy within the family unit but also because at the end of the play the family made do with what they had and cared for each other regardless of mistakes made along the way. In my opinion the underlying message is that blood is thicker than water, or in this case money. Set in the 1950ââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"A Raisin in the Sunâ⬠is about an African-American family, the Youngers, living in Chicago. The Youngers have received a check for $10,000 from the late Mr. Youngers life insurance policy. Each
Friday, December 13, 2019
Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility Free Essays
The Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility We all seem to think that we make decisions on our own and have the ability to choose from making different decisions. We do what we want to do because it seems as if we have many options to choose from to be in control of our own destiny. The basic question of the mystery of free will is that, ââ¬Å"Are we able to really make our own decisions or are the decisions we make already predetermined (with it being inevitable of us making that certain decision)? Our futures seem to be undetermined and have an infinite amount of possibilities of which we are able to choose freely among. We will write a custom essay sample on Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Think of your life as a garden of forking paths with each path being a certain decision you make that affects your future. However, many philosophers believe that the thesis of determinism threatens this model of free will. If you may know, determinism is the theory that the universe at any point in time is entirely fixed by the state of the universe at a prior time, in combination with the laws of nature. So the reason why this threatens the ââ¬Ëgarden of forking pathsââ¬â¢ model of free will is that how can we have so many options to choose when determinism has already chosen one for us? This leads us to another central issue, which is: ââ¬Å"Can free will and determinism co-exist? â⬠The two ways philosophers go about considering this question is either with a ââ¬Ëyes, they can co-existââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëno, they cannot. ââ¬â¢ If you were to believe that, yes, free will and determinism can co-exist, then you would be considered a compatibilist. Answering no, free will and determinism cannot co-exist, you would be considered an incompatibalist. Peter Van Inwagen, a prominent figure in the philosophy world, created the consequence argument. In his argument, Van Inwagen explains that if determinism is true, then our acts are just a consequence of the laws of nature and events in the remote past. And since itââ¬â¢s not up to us what went on before we were born nor what the laws of nature are, the consequences of these things (including our present acts) are not up to us (PowerPoint 1, Slide 23). In short, he explains that if determinism were to be true then no one would ever or has ever made a choice on their own about anything. So if no one has power over the facts of the past and the laws of nature and that no one has the power of the fact that the facts of the past and laws of nature entail that only future is possible, therefore, no one has power over the facts of the future. To further demonstrate his reasoning of the consequence argument, Van Inwagen created the No Choice Principle (NCP). In this example, let ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ = ââ¬Å"Plato died long before I was born. â⬠Let ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ = ââ¬Å"I never met Plato. Now, if I have no choice about ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ and no choice about the fact that (if ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ is true, then ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ is necessarily true. Therefore, I have no choice about ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ (PowerPoint 1, Slide 26). How can one have a choice about something that is inevitably going to happen if one has no choice about it happening? Van Inwagenââ¬â¢s consequence argument is based on the NCP. Now, if determinism and free will can co-exist (Compatibilism is true) then the No Choice Principle must be false (Remember, you would have no free will and no choice of ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ happening because it was never in your control to choose so). But, the NCP is not false, therefore the Compatibilism theory is not true and with this being said the free will thesis and theory of determinism cannot co-exist. I believe that free will is incompatible with determinism, but free will exists because the thesis of determinism is false. I choose this opinion because, going to back to the ââ¬Ëgarden of forking pathsââ¬â¢ model, if I come across a path with three forks in it I have the ability to not take one or two of those paths and have the ability to freely choose which path I would prefer to take. I know that I have the ability to choose because I can take either 3 paths, but I only choose to take the one which I desire most. Determinists may say that I took that path because it was inevitable. Whichever of the 3 paths I took, it would be inevitable that I took it. The reason why I believe in free will and not the coexistence of both free will and determinism, and determinism itself is because there is no way to prove something of happening inevitably in every occasion. Determinists could say that just about anything was inevitable of happening, whatââ¬â¢s their proof? How to cite Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Papers Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility Free Essays The Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility We all seem to think that we make decisions on our own and have the ability to choose from making different decisions. We do what we want to do because it seems as if we have many options to choose from to be in control of our own destiny. The basic question of the mystery of free will is that, ââ¬Å"Are we able to really make our own decisions or are the decisions we make already predetermined (with it being inevitable of us making that certain decision)? Our futures seem to be undetermined and have an infinite amount of possibilities of which we are able to choose freely among. We will write a custom essay sample on Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Think of your life as a garden of forking paths with each path being a certain decision you make that affects your future. However, many philosophers believe that the thesis of determinism threatens this model of free will. If you may know, determinism is the theory that the universe at any point in time is entirely fixed by the state of the universe at a prior time, in combination with the laws of nature. So the reason why this threatens the ââ¬Ëgarden of forking pathsââ¬â¢ model of free will is that how can we have so many options to choose when determinism has already chosen one for us? This leads us to another central issue, which is: ââ¬Å"Can free will and determinism co-exist? â⬠The two ways philosophers go about considering this question is either with a ââ¬Ëyes, they can co-existââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëno, they cannot. ââ¬â¢ If you were to believe that, yes, free will and determinism can co-exist, then you would be considered a compatibilist. Answering no, free will and determinism cannot co-exist, you would be considered an incompatibalist. Peter Van Inwagen, a prominent figure in the philosophy world, created the consequence argument. In his argument, Van Inwagen explains that if determinism is true, then our acts are just a consequence of the laws of nature and events in the remote past. And since itââ¬â¢s not up to us what went on before we were born nor what the laws of nature are, the consequences of these things (including our present acts) are not up to us (PowerPoint 1, Slide 23). In short, he explains that if determinism were to be true then no one would ever or has ever made a choice on their own about anything. So if no one has power over the facts of the past and the laws of nature and that no one has the power of the fact that the facts of the past and laws of nature entail that only future is possible, therefore, no one has power over the facts of the future. To further demonstrate his reasoning of the consequence argument, Van Inwagen created the No Choice Principle (NCP). In this example, let ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ = ââ¬Å"Plato died long before I was born. â⬠Let ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ = ââ¬Å"I never met Plato. Now, if I have no choice about ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ and no choice about the fact that (if ââ¬Ëpââ¬â¢ is true, then ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ is necessarily true. Therefore, I have no choice about ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ (PowerPoint 1, Slide 26). How can one have a choice about something that is inevitably going to happen if one has no choice about it happening? Van Inwagenââ¬â¢s consequence argument is based on the NCP. Now, if determinism and free will can co-exist (Compatibilism is true) then the No Choice Principle must be false (Remember, you would have no free will and no choice of ââ¬Ëqââ¬â¢ happening because it was never in your control to choose so). But, the NCP is not false, therefore the Compatibilism theory is not true and with this being said the free will thesis and theory of determinism cannot co-exist. I believe that free will is incompatible with determinism, but free will exists because the thesis of determinism is false. I choose this opinion because, going to back to the ââ¬Ëgarden of forking pathsââ¬â¢ model, if I come across a path with three forks in it I have the ability to not take one or two of those paths and have the ability to freely choose which path I would prefer to take. I know that I have the ability to choose because I can take either 3 paths, but I only choose to take the one which I desire most. Determinists may say that I took that path because it was inevitable. Whichever of the 3 paths I took, it would be inevitable that I took it. The reason why I believe in free will and not the coexistence of both free will and determinism, and determinism itself is because there is no way to prove something of happening inevitably in every occasion. Determinists could say that just about anything was inevitable of happening, whatââ¬â¢s their proof? How to cite Mystery of Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Essay examples
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